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1 износ
1) General subject: Depreciation (основных средств), abrasion, abrasive wear, amortization, attrition, damage, depreciation (основных средств; основных средств), deterioration, run-out, tear, wear, wear and tear, wearing, wearing gear, Abrieb2) Computers: wearout3) Geology: chafe4) Medicine: aging5) Engineering: consumption, depletion, fret, runout (инструмента, подшипника), wear problem, wearing process, (изделий, частей) excessive ware6) Chemistry: cupping7) Railway term: abrading, abrading action, battering (от ударов), fretting8) Economy: ageing (напр. оборудования), obsolescence, (основных средств) depriciation (износ (основных средств))9) Accounting: ageing, depreciation costs, waste10) Automobile industry: battering (от удара), fatigue, run-out (подшипника), tearing, wear-out11) Architecture: dilapidation13) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down14) Metallurgy: wear and tear (напр. футеровки печи)16) Telecommunications: wear out17) Information technology: wear-and-tear18) Oil: depreciation19) Astronautics: erosion20) Metrology: tear and wear (например, гирь)21) Ecology: aging aggression22) Business: wastage24) Oil&Gas technology degradation, wearing out25) EBRD: accumulated depreciation27) Automation: loss, runout (инструмента), tearing-up29) Robots: depreciation (оборудования)30) Arms production: erosion (канала ствола), tear and wear31) Makarov: attrition (катализатора), chafe (при трении), consumption (of electrode) (электрода), fray, scuff, wear (см.тж. изнашивание)32) Security: exhaustion33) Electrochemistry: consumption (анода)34) Logistics: usage35) Electrical engineering: deprecation -
2 износ
м. wearвызывать износ — give rise wear of …
износ основного капитала, основных средств — wear and tear
Синонимический ряд:изнашивание (сущ.) изнашивание -
3 износ
attrition, consumption, deterioration, fret, (инструмента, подшипника) runout, tear, wear, wear-out* * *изно́с м.
wearвызыва́ть изно́с — give rise [bring about] wear of …… для обеспе́чения равноме́рного изно́са — to give even wearкомпенси́ровать изно́с регулиро́вкой — adjust for wearрегули́ровать по ме́ре изно́са — adjust for wearизно́с бу́ра по диа́метру — drill-gauge wearизно́с в пери́од прирабо́тки — run-in wearесте́ственный изно́с — natural wear-and-tearзолово́й изно́с — ash erosionизно́с истира́нием — attrition [detrition] wearкоррозио́нный изно́с — corrosive wearмехани́ческий изно́с — mechanical wearмора́льный изно́с — obsolescenceнараста́ющий изно́с — cumulative wearнеравноме́рный изно́с — spotty [irregular] wearо́бщий изно́с ( физический и моральный) — deteriorationпо́лный изно́с (состояние, при котором дальнейшая эксплуатация и ремонт экономически нецелесообразны) — wear-outравноме́рный изно́с — regular [smooth] wear* * * -
4 физический и моральный износ
1) General subject: wear and tear and obsolescence (АД)2) EBRD: wear and tearУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > физический и моральный износ
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5 износ
м.1) ( изношенность) wearэ́тому пальто́ нет изно́су — this coat will never wear out
не знать изно́су — wear well
2) тех. tear and wear3) фин. tear and wear, depreciationизно́с де́нег — wearing-out of money
••мора́льный изно́с — obsolescence
рабо́тать на изно́с — 1) ( о человеке) work at full stretch; work at the top of one's bent; knock oneself out 2) ( об оборудовании) operate / run at full capacity / throttle; be operated unsparingly
См. также в других словарях:
wear and tear — noun decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use • Syn: ↑depreciation • Derivationally related forms: ↑depreciate (for: ↑depreciation) • Hypernyms: ↑financial loss, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
obsolescence — ob‧so‧les‧cence [ˌɒbsəˈlesns ǁ ˌɑːb ] noun [uncountable] when a product, system etc is becoming no longer useful because something better is available, possible etc: • Now markets are subject to the faster obsolescence of products due to greater … Financial and business terms
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Common-cause and special-cause — Type of variation Synonyms Common cause Chance cause Non assignable cause Noise Natural pattern Special cause Assignable cause Signal Unnatural pattern Common and special causes are the two distinct origins of variation in a process, as defined… … Wikipedia
obsolescent — obsolescence ob‧so‧les‧cence [ˌɒbsəˈlesns ǁ ˌɑːb ] noun [uncountable] when a product, system etc is becoming no longer useful because something better is available, possible etc: • Now markets are subject to the faster obsolescence of products… … Financial and business terms
depreciation — de·pre·ci·a·tion /di ˌprē shē ā shən/ n 1: any decrease in the value of property (as machinery) for the purpose of taxation that cannot be offset by current repairs and is carried on company books as a yearly charge amortizing the original cost… … Law dictionary
Simon v Commissioner — Simon v. Commissioner , 103 T.C. 247(1994), is a decision by the United States Tax Court relating to the deductibility of expensive items or tools that may increase in value as a collectible but decrease in value if used in the course of a… … Wikipedia
depreciation — The amount by which a fixed asset s accounting or book value is periodically reduced to reflect the fact that the economic value of the asset is steadily reduced by a combination of wear and tear from use, age, and/or obsolescence. The offsetting … Financial and business terms
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Consumption of fixed capital — (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to depreciation to emphasize that fixed capital is used up in the process of generating new output, and… … Wikipedia
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